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Purplish patches or bumps on the roof of the mouth could be Kaposi's
sarcoma, often the first sign of HIV infection and AIDS.
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Rough patches on the cheeks, gums, tongue or lips could be cancerous
or precancerous lesions.
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Red, puffy or swollen gums or an overall pungent odor could be
indications of gum disease.
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Lumps or bumps in the mouth could denote swollen lymph glands or a
blocked salivary gland.
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Rapidly advancing gum disease in younger patients could be an early
sign of diabetes, especially if there is a purplish hue around
abscesses in the gums.
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Discolored or irregularly shaped or worn teeth could indicate a host
of problems ranging from decay to tooth grinding to fractures.
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You know how your dentist always asks you if you've been
flossing every day and you say, "Oh yeah, every single day," and
then you wonder if he/she knows you're lying because actually there was a
stretch back there in August when you ran out of floss and kept forgetting
to pick up a new batch at the store? Well, let's just say he/ she might have
his/her suspicions.

Your dentist can tell a lot from his/her quick look in the old
oral cavity. In fact, with his/her complex series of evaluations that include
feeling, looking and smelling for any irregularities, your flossing
exaggerations are the least of what he/she may detect. Dentists spend at
least 4 years after college in dental school where their training covers
a medical education that doesn't just stop at the teeth. That's why it's
important to make sure a dentist, and not just a hygienist, examines your
mouth every six months. And to keep a back-up supply of dental floss on
hand at all times.
Copyright © 1995-2000 California Dental Association.