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Eat A Variety Of Foods: Nutrients come
from a variety of foods. Don't limit your choices to highly fortified
foods or supplements. No single food can supply all nutrients in the
amounts you need. You can assure a variety in your diet by eating from
the Food Guide Pyramid.
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Maintain Healthy Weight: Healthy
weight depends on how much of your weight is fat, where the fat is located
in your body and whether you have weight-related medical problems.
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Choose A Diet Low in Fat, Saturated Fat,
and Cholesterol : Only 25%-30% of your daily caloric intake should come
from all sources of fat: (1,200 calories=40 grams; 1,500
calories= 50 grams; 2,000 calories= 76 grams; 2,500 calories= 83 grams;
3,000- 100 grams), ideally from unsaturated fats.* Saturated fat should be
less than 10% of calories and cholesterol intake should be no more than 300
milligrams a day. Polyunsaturated fat should be less than 10% of
calories and monounsaturated fats make up the rest of your total fat intake.
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Choose a Diet with Plenty of Vegetables,
Fruits, and Grain Products: They provide complex carbohydrates, fiber
and nutrients that are low in fat.
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Use Sugars in Moderation: It supplies calories
but are limited in nutrients
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Use Salt and Sodium in Moderation: People
with high blood pressure need to limit their sodium intake to 2,500
milligrams a day or 1 1/4 teaspoons of salt a day.
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If You Drink Alcoholic Beverages, Do So in
MODERATION (or not at all): They supply empty calories but little to no
nutrients. Have no more than two drinks per day. It has no
proven net health benefits, is linked to many health problems and is the
cause of many accidents. Drinking alcohol can lead to addiction.
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